Canadian Citizenship Test —
Newfoundland and Labrador
The last province to join Canada — and the first European landing site. The Discover Canada guide covers Newfoundland and Labrador's history, capital, and key facts — all testable on the IRCC citizenship test.
What Newfoundland and Labrador facts appear on the Canadian citizenship test?
The Discover Canada guide — the official study material for the IRCC citizenship test — covers all provinces and territories including Newfoundland and Labrador. Testable facts include the capital city (St. John's), when Newfoundland and Labrador joined Confederation (1949), the name of the provincial legislature (House of Assembly), and key regional history. Practising these facts helps you prepare for Canada's Regions questions on the real test.
What Are the Key Facts About Newfoundland and Labrador for the Citizenship Test?
Newfoundland and Labrador was the last province to join Confederation, on March 31, 1949.
St. John's is the capital and largest city — and the oldest city in North America.
The province's legislature is called the House of Assembly.
John Cabot landed near present-day St. John's in 1497, one of the earliest European explorations.
The Grand Banks off the coast were among the world's richest fishing grounds.
Confederation was approved by a narrow margin — 52.3% — in a 1948 referendum.
The province was a self-governing dominion of Britain before joining Canada.
Sample Newfoundland and Labrador Practice Questions
These are real practice questions from our Newfoundland and Labrador question bank.
Q1. What is the name of the Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador?
Q2. What is the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador?
Q3. What is the name of the leader of the Opposition in Newfoundland and Labrador?
Q4. What is the name of the Lieutenant-Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador?
Frequently Asked Questions About Newfoundland and Labrador
When did Newfoundland and Labrador join Canada?
Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada on March 31, 1949 — the last province to do so, after a referendum passed with just 52.3% of the vote.
What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador?
St. John's is the capital and largest city. It is also considered the oldest city in North America.
What is Newfoundland's legislature called?
Newfoundland and Labrador's legislature is called the House of Assembly.
Why is Newfoundland historically significant to early exploration?
John Cabot landed near present-day St. John's in 1497, making it one of the first points of European contact in North America. The Grand Banks were also a major fishing ground for European fleets for centuries.
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