Since March 9, 2026, the self-administered online citizenship test has been the default format for all applicants aged 18-54. But in-person testing hasn't disappeared entirely. Here's how to know which format applies to you.
The Online Test (Default)
Most applicants will take the test online from home. Key details:
- Format: 20 multiple-choice questions drawn from the Discover Canada guide
- Time limit: 45 minutes (expanded from the old 30-minute limit)
- Passing score: 15 out of 20 (75%)
- Attempts: Up to 3 attempts
- Proctoring: Identity verification and AI-assisted proctoring review
- Language: Available in English or French
When You Might Get an In-Person Test
IRCC may schedule an in-person test (written or via Microsoft Teams) in these cases:
- You have accommodation needs (disability, technical limitations)
- You experience persistent technical problems with online testing
- You require identity verification that cannot be completed remotely
- A citizenship officer determines it is necessary for your application
How to Prepare for Either Format
The questions are the same regardless of format — all are based on the Discover Canada guide. The best preparation strategy is:
- Read the guide — Download and study the official Discover Canada PDF from canada.ca
- Practice with timed tests — Our mock test mirrors the exact format: 20 questions, 45 minutes, 75% to pass
- Focus on weak areas — Use our study mode to drill into specific chapters
- Simulate exam conditions — Our exam simulator recreates the real test experience with no going back
Whether you test online or in person, the content is identical. Start practicing now and build confidence before test day.