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Canadian Citizenship Test: The Justice System Questions
Quick answer: Questions on The Justice System come from the official Discover Canada guide and appear on the real citizenship test (20 questions, 45 minutes, 75% to pass). Below are 16 practice questions with answers and explanations. Ready to be tested? Take a free timed practice test.
Canada's legal system, the courts, police services, and the rule of law. These The Justice System questions are drawn from this section of the official Discover Canada guide — the only source for the real test.
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1. What is the highest court in Canada?
Answer: Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court and final court of appeal, established in 1875. Its decisions are binding on all other Canadian courts.
2. What 1215 document influenced Canadian law?
Answer: The Magna Carta
The Magna Carta (1215) established that no one, including the king, is above the law. It is a foundational document for Canadian legal rights.
3. What is Canada's highest court?
Answer: The Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada is the country's highest court.
4. What is the highest court in Canada?
Answer: The Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the country. Its decisions are final and cannot be appealed.
5. In Canada, are you allowed to question the police about their service or conduct?
Answer: Yes, Canadian citizens can question the police
Yes, in Canada you are allowed to question the police about their service or conduct. Police accountability is an important principle.
6. What is the 'presumption of innocence'?
Answer: Everyone is considered innocent until proven guilty in court
In Canada, everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty. This is a fundamental principle of the justice system.
7. Why is serving on a jury important?
Answer: It is a privilege that makes the justice system work with impartial citizen juries
Serving on a jury is both a right and a responsibility. It is a privilege that makes the justice system work, as it depends on impartial juries made up of citizens.
8. What is the highest court in Canada?
Answer: The Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the country. Its nine justices have the final say on legal questions, including the interpretation of the Constitution and Charter of Rights.
9. What is the role of the courts in Canada?
Answer: To settle disputes.
The courts settle disputes and interpret the law. They are independent of the government, ensuring fair and impartial justice. Judges apply the law to resolve disagreements between parties.
10. What is the presumption of innocence?
Answer: Everyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty in court
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of Canadian law. Everyone charged with a crime has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty in a fair trial.
11. What is the RCMP?
Answer: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canada's national police force
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is Canada's national police force. It provides federal policing services across Canada and serves as the provincial and municipal police in many areas.
12. What happens if a law is found to violate the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Answer: The courts can strike down the law as unconstitutional
If a court finds that a law violates the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, it can declare that law unconstitutional and of no force or effect. This is known as judicial review.
13. What is the purpose of the Federal Court of Canada?
Answer: To deal with matters such as immigration, intellectual property, and disputes involving the federal government
The Federal Court of Canada hears cases involving federal law, including immigration and refugee matters, intellectual property, maritime law, and disputes involving the federal government.
14. What is the significance of equality before the law in Canada?
Answer: Every person in Canada is equal before the law regardless of race, gender, religion, or national origin
Equality before the law means that every person in Canada has the right to equal treatment and equal protection under the law, without discrimination based on race, gender, religion, national origin, or other grounds.
15. What legal right ensures everyone can obtain a lawyer when charged with a crime?
Answer: The right to retain and instruct counsel (a lawyer)
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees that everyone has the right to retain and instruct counsel (a lawyer) without delay upon arrest or detention, and to be informed of that right.
16. A jury helps whom?
Answer: The judge
A jury helps the judge by listening to evidence and determining the facts of a case. Jury duty is an important civic responsibility of Canadian citizens.
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