Free practice questions
Canadian Citizenship Test: Who We Are Questions
Quick answer: Questions on Who We Are come from the official Discover Canada guide and appear on the real citizenship test (20 questions, 45 minutes, 75% to pass). Below are 30 practice questions with answers and explanations. Ready to be tested? Take a free timed practice test.
Canada's diverse population, Aboriginal peoples, English and French heritage, and multiculturalism. These Who We Are questions are drawn from this section of the official Discover Canada guide — the only source for the real test.
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Who We Are practice questions and answers
1. Since the 1970s most immigrants to Canada have come from which part of the world?
Answer: Asian countries
Since the 1970s, most immigrants have come from Asian countries.
2. What type of monarchy is Canada?
Answer: Constitutional monarchy
Canada is the only constitutional monarchy in North America.
3. What language do Métis people traditionally speak?
Answer: Michif
Métis people traditionally speak Michif, a unique language that blends Cree and French. It reflects the mixed Indigenous and European heritage of the Métis people.
4. What is the key phrase from Canada's original 1867 constitutional document?
Answer: Peace Order and Good Government
Peace, Order and Good Government is the key phrase in the British North America Act of 1867.
5. What does the word Inuit mean in the Inuktitut language?
Answer: The people
Inuit means the people in the Inuktitut language.
6. French-speaking people are called:
Answer: Francophones
French-speaking people are called Francophones. English-speaking people are called Anglophones. About 22% of Canadians are Francophone.
7. Who are the three founding peoples of Canada?
Answer: Aboriginal French and British
The three founding peoples of Canada are Aboriginal, French, and British.
8. Which province has the largest Francophone population?
Answer: Quebec
Quebec has the largest Francophone population in Canada, with the majority of its residents speaking French.
9. In what year did the House of Commons recognize the Quebecois as forming a nation within united Canada?
Answer: 2006
The House of Commons recognized in 2006 that the Quebecois form a nation within a united Canada.
10. Where do the majority of Canadians live?
Answer: Within 300 kilometres of the U.S. border
The majority of Canadians live in cities and towns close to the U.S. border, within about 300 kilometres of it.
11. What are Canada's two official languages?
Answer: English and French
English and French are Canada's two official languages, guaranteed by the Official Languages Act. Both have equal status in federal institutions.
12. What is the meaning of the word Inuit?
Answer: The people
"Inuit" means "the people" in Inuktitut. The Inuit live primarily in Arctic regions of Canada, including Nunavut, northern Quebec, and Labrador.
13. What are the three groups of Aboriginal peoples in Canada?
Answer: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis
The three groups of Aboriginal peoples are First Nations, Inuit, and Métis. Each has distinct cultures, languages, and histories that predate European contact.
14. What is the Francophone community outside Quebec called?
Answer: Franco-Ontarians and Acadians
Outside Quebec, the main Francophone communities are Franco-Ontarians (in Ontario) and Acadians (in the Maritime provinces). Together with Quebecers, they form Canada's Francophone heritage.
15. Where do most Inuit live?
Answer: The Arctic regions including Nunavut
Most Inuit live in the Arctic regions, primarily in Nunavut, but also in northern Quebec (Nunavik), Labrador (Nunatsiavut), and the Northwest Territories (Inuvialuit).
16. True or False: The Métis are a distinct people of mixed Aboriginal and European ancestry.
Answer: True
True. The Métis are recognized as a distinct Aboriginal people with their own unique culture, language (Michif), and identity.
17. Who are the Quebecers?
Answer: People of Quebec.
Quebecers (Québécois) are the people of Quebec. The term encompasses everyone living in Quebec, not just descendants of French colonists, reflecting the province's diverse modern identity.
18. What percentage of Aboriginal people are First Nations?
Answer: 65%.
About 65% of Aboriginal people in Canada are First Nations. The remaining are Métis (about 30%) and Inuit (about 4%). First Nations people live across the country in diverse communities.
19. What are the two official languages of Canada?
Answer: English and French.
English and French are Canada's two official languages, as guaranteed by the Official Languages Act. About 56% speak English and 21% speak French as a first language.
20. Which major city is Canada's largest?
Answer: Toronto
Toronto is Canada's largest city by population.
21. What is Canada's most populous province?
Answer: Ontario
Ontario is Canada's most populous province.
22. Which country is Canada's most important trading partner?
Answer: The United States of America
The United States of America is Canada's most important trading partner and closest ally.
23. Who were the first people to live in Canada?
Answer: The Aboriginal
Aboriginal peoples were the first people to live in Canada, having been here for thousands of years before European contact.
24. What are the two official languages of Canada?
Answer: English and French
English and French are Canada's two official languages, established by the Official Languages Act. Both have equal status in Parliament, federal courts, and federal institutions.
25. What are the three groups of Aboriginal peoples in Canada?
Answer: First Nations, Métis, and Inuit
The three groups of Aboriginal peoples recognized in Canada are First Nations, Métis, and Inuit. Each has distinct heritage, language, and cultural practices.
26. The Quebecois people are descended from approximately how many French settlers from the 1600s and 1700s?
Answer: 8500 settlers
The Quebecois are descendants of 8,500 French settlers from the 1600s and 1700s.
27. What are the three main groups of Aboriginal peoples?
Answer: First Nations, Métis and Inuit.
The three main groups of Aboriginal peoples in Canada are First Nations, Métis, and Inuit. Each group has distinct histories, languages, cultural practices, and spiritual beliefs.
28. What does bilingualism mean in Canada?
Answer: English and French have equal status in federal institutions
Bilingualism in Canada means English and French have equal status in federal institutions. Citizens can access federal services in either language anywhere in the country.
29. Who are the Aboriginal peoples of Canada?
Answer: The first people to live in Canada
Aboriginal peoples are the first people to live in Canada, having been here for thousands of years before European contact. They include First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples.
30. From where does the name "Canada" come from?
Answer: From "Kanata", the Huron-Iroquois word for village.
The name "Canada" comes from "Kanata," a Huron-Iroquois word meaning "village." When explorer Jacques Cartier arrived in 1535, Indigenous people used this word to describe the area, and the name stuck.
Which Who We Are questions do people get wrong most?
Ranked from real practice answers on this site, hardest first. Each link shows how people answered and the most common mistake.
- The Quebecois people are descended from approximately how many French settlers from the 1600s and 1700s?36% correct
- What is the key phrase from Canada's original 1867 constitutional document?62% correct
- Who were the Voyagers?63% correct
- Who are the Métis?65% correct
- Who are the founding peoples of Canada?72% correct
- Who are the Quebecers?77% correct
- Who are the Aboriginal peoples of Canada?77% correct
- What percentage of Aboriginal people are First Nations?78% correct
- Who are the Acadians?84% correct
- What does bilingualism mean in Canada?86% correct
- What does the word "Inuit" mean?88% correct
- Who were the United Empire Loyalists?90% correct
- What are the three main groups of Aboriginal peoples?91% correct
- What is a Francophone?92% correct
- From where does the name "Canada" come from?94% correct
- What are the two official languages of Canada?98% correct
- What is the largest religious affiliation in Canada?98% correct
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